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Earlier work · Embedded flight software

YPSat

How does a payload know that it is time to wake up?

I worked on YPSat's wake-up subsystem, improving its detection logic and contributing to tests and integration. The ESA payload flew on Ariane 6's first launch, recording key moments of the flight and views of Earth from orbit.

My role
Software · Test & integration
Where
ESA · Netherlands
When
2023–2024 · Part-time
Conceptual cut-paper illustration of Ariane 6 ascending above the curved Earth
Ariane 6's first launch · conceptual illustration

The mission

Be ready before the view appears.

YPSat was built by ESA's Young Professionals to witness Ariane 6's inaugural flight. Its imaging mission covered fairing separation, satellite deployment and Earth from orbit.

The payload stayed fixed to the launcher's upper stage throughout its mission. To catch the opening of the fairing, its systems had to become ready during ascent, while conserving battery power before launch.

Waking up

From a physical event to a software decision.

The wake-up subsystem monitors sensor readings autonomously. It looks for launch-related acceleration, then uses pressure measurements to confirm the event: a change in the environment becomes a decision to power up.

Once the rest of the payload is on, the onboard computer coordinates the mission sequence, including image acquisition. Wake-up detection is one part of that larger chain, linking sensors, power and operations.

Conceptual blue paper electronics board with a controller, sensor chips and connecting traces
Embedded electronics · conceptual illustration, not the flight PCB

The wake-up sequence, at a glance.

  1. Hibernation

    Wait

    Keep most of the payload off to conserve battery power.

  2. Acceleration

    Sense

    Monitor motion for the acceleration associated with lift-off.

  3. Pressure

    Confirm

    Assess barometric pressure to confirm the launch event.

  4. Power-up

    Wake

    Activate the electrical power system to start the payload.

My contribution

Software within a flight system.

I worked on improving the detection logic and contributed to the test and integration phase. The software had to work as part of the payload, within its interfaces and mission sequence.

Detection logic

Worked on improving the wake-up subsystem's launch-detection logic.

Test & integration

Contributed to the test and integration phase, alongside technical coordination across the project.

Documentation

Wrote technical documentation for an operational payload.

Why it belongs here

This project connects instrument software to the observation it enables. A useful measurement depends on the instrument becoming ready at the right moment, as well as on what it can measure.

In flight

The view that came back.

YPSat flew on 9 July 2024, aboard Ariane 6's inaugural launch. The mission returned images and video of fairing separation, satellite deployment and Earth from orbit.

This is the team mission's outcome. My part was in the detection logic, tests and integration behind the payload's wake-up subsystem.

Earth's curved blue horizon and clouds photographed by YPSat from Ariane 6's upper stage
Earth from YPSat · flight image, 9 July 2024 · © ESA–YPSatESA · original image & credit
System context, sources & illustration notes

Reading the sequence

The sequence above summarises ESA's public description of the wake-up subsystem. It explains the functional chain rather than reproducing the flight firmware, thresholds, timing constants or measured sensor data.

Public subsystem description

Mission outcome & personal scope

ESA documents the flight and returned imagery. These mission-level results do not reconstruct the subsystem's in-flight sensor readings or trigger path. My contribution concerned embedded detection logic, tests and integration, alongside technical coordination and documentation.

ESA · post-launch update

Conceptual drawings & flight image

The generated paper drawings introduce the payload and its electronics. Their geometry is illustrative, not a reproduction of the flight hardware. The Earth photograph is actual YPSat mission imagery, credited to ESA–YPSat.

Image source & licence